WHAT IS "CRITICAL LITERACY"?
"Critical literacy" is a set of skills and dispositions
that promote creative teaching and active learning. While the term is relatively
new, the concept is basic to all good pedagogy. For college students, Critical
Literacy is the ability to read with comprehension, think critically about
course content, write in a manner appropriate to specific disciplines,
and become actively engaged in learning. For college faculty, Critical
Literacy offers a fresh perspective on the process of teaching and the
process of learning, as well as methods for assessing whether learning
is occurring.
Educators involved in the Critical Literacy movement
support the investigation of learning theories and the development of classroom
practices that enhance critical thinking. Major areas of interest include
course design/redesign, sequencing of assignments, cultural/gender influences
in learning, learning styles and teaching styles, and collaborative learning,
as well as a new look at Writing Across the Curriculum. The CL movement
encourages all faculty to build on what they already do well, to investigate
new areas, and to share experiences and insights.
At Montgomery College, a formal Critical Literacy
initiative was launched in 1990, when the Writing Across the Curriculum
Committee, a collegewide faculty committee which had been meeting since
1984, voted to broaden its focus to Critical Literacy. During its seminal
years, the Critical Literacy movement sought to involve MC faculty through
the following programs and initiatives:
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From 1992 to 1997, we sponsored year-long series of biweekly seminars for
"fellows" who included full-time and part-time faculty, librarians, and
learning resource personnel. During the early years, we relied heavily
on outside "expert" presenters. As the program evolved, we were able to
facilitate most seminars sessions ourselves. Each May during Professional
Week, "graduating" fellows offered to the full College faculty a presentation
of work they had done during the seminar year.
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During Fall and Spring Professional Development weeks, we sponsored open
workshops, seminars, and colloquia that brought to Montgomery College distinguished
theorists and practitioners of Critical Literacy from institutions around
the country.
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Our ongoing mentoring program paired alumni "fellows" with new College
faculty.
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From 1995 to 1998 we sponsored a regional Cherry Blossom Conference on
Critical Thinking: Concomitantly, our own faculty attended and offered
presentations at regional, national, and international conferences.
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Working in cooperation with our Center for Teaching and Learning, Critical
Literacy sponsored a multimedia materials development project, which granted
released time to selected seminar alumni to develop instructional materials
in their disciplines.
In recognition of the expanded scope of Critical Literacy,
during the current academic year (1998-99) the program has been divided
into two large, overlapping areas: Writing Across the Curriculum, coordinated
by Prof. Barbara Stout, bstout@mc.cc.md.us,
and Critical Thinking, overseen by Dr. Francine Jamin, fjamin@mc.cc.md.us.
This year the major focus of Critical Thinking is Community Conversations.
Dr. Jamin also serves as coordinator of the collegewide Critical Literacy
movement.
As theorist/practitioners of learning, we are most
excited about our current work:
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During January Professional Week, we sponsored a workshop on "Designing
and Evaluating Writing Assignments." Our presenter was Joyce Magnotto Neff,
professor of English and director of composition at Old Dominion University,
Norfolk, Virginia. Although the format of this event may sound traditional,
we had a large turn-out, a provocative discussion, and an enthusiastic
call for follow-up. You can learn more about Writing Across the Curriculum
at MC by contacting Prof. Barbara Stout at bstout@mc.cc.md.us.
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This academic year we are undertaking a major new college-wide and
community-wide project called "Community Conversations," which links Montgomery
College classes and community groups in the interactive study of a single
powerful theme. For the Spring 1999 cycle, Conversations participants are
studying the theme of violence -- the nature and impact of violence in
our lives. Fifteen Montgomery College courses from fields as diverse as
Biology, Sociology, Women's Studies, Philosophy, English, Psychology, and
Speech are now turning their special energies to the task.
Joining the conversation in a culminating Town Meeting will
be community respondents from government, law enforcement, public education,
mental health, and the media. The project coordinator, Prof. Marcia Bronstein,
welcomes your inquiries at mbronste@mc.cc.md.us.
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Our active Critical Literacy "alumni fellows" began the academic year with
a reunion breakfast in August and now regularly keep in touch through an
on-line discussion group, accessible through the web page at http://www.eGroups.com/list/critlit/,
as well as the general Critical Literacy web page you are now visiting.
The Critical Literacy movement offers an opportunity
for faculty from all campuses, in all disciplines, at all stages of their
careers to get excited about teaching again. For further information about
Critical Literacy at Montgomery College, contact Dr. Francine Jamin, Collegewide
Coordinator, at (301) 650-1385 or e-mail fjamin@mc.cc.md.us.
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